What Are the 5:2 and 4:3 Protocols?

The 5:2 and 4:3 calorie cycling protocols alternate between normal-calorie days and reduced-calorie days during the week. In 5:2, you eat normally for 5 days and reduce calorie intake on 2 non-consecutive days. In 4:3, there are 3 reduced-calorie days per week.

Reduced-calorie days typically target 500 kcal (for women) or 600 kcal (for men), or alternatively 25% of your estimated TDEE. The remaining days are eaten at normal maintenance levels.

How This Calculator Works

This tool uses the Mifflin-St Jeor equation to estimate your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR), then multiplies by your activity level to get Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE). It calculates both normal-day and restricted-day calories with full macro breakdowns.

For daily time-restricted eating windows (16:8, 18:6, etc.), use the Intermittent Fasting Calculator. For daily calorie cycling with high/medium/low days, try the Zig-Zag Calorie Calculator.

Protein Prioritization on Restricted Days

On restricted-calorie days, this calculator prioritizes protein intake (up to 50% of calories from protein). Higher protein intake during calorie restriction helps maintain lean body mass. On normal days, protein is set at 1.6 g/kg bodyweight, aligned with current sports nutrition recommendations.

For detailed macro planning, see the Macro Calculator and for tracking calorie deficits, use the Calorie Deficit Calculator.

Scheduling Tips

  • Spread restricted days apart (e.g., Tuesday and Thursday for 5:2)
  • Avoid placing restricted days on heavy training days
  • Stay well-hydrated on restricted days — water, black coffee, and herbal tea contribute zero calories
  • Focus on high-volume, low-calorie foods (vegetables, lean protein) to manage satiety on restricted days

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources & References

  1. Intermittent Energy Restriction: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Multiple authors. PMC (2023)
  2. The Effects of Intermittent Calorie Restriction on Body Composition. Harvie MN et al.. PMC (2015)
  3. Clinical Application of Intermittent Calorie Restriction. Multiple authors. The Lancet eClinicalMedicine (2024)

Disclaimer: This calculator is for informational and personal awareness purposes only. Results are estimates based on published formulas and may not reflect your exact measurements or outcomes.

Manish Kumar
Manish KumarNASM-CPTCertified Sports Nutritionist

Certified Personal Trainer & Sports Nutritionist

Fitness professional with 10+ years of experience in personal training, sports nutrition, and fitness technology.