Key Takeaways
- Sitting quietly is the metabolic baseline at 1.0 MET — the minimum energy cost of living.[1]
- Desk work / typing (1.3 MET) burns approximately 96 kcal per hour for a 70 kg person.[3]
- Standing (1.8 MET) burns approximately 37 more kcal per hour than desk work for the same 70 kg person.[5]
- Fidgeting while seated (1.8 MET) can increase calorie expenditure by up to 80% compared to quiet sitting (1.0 MET).[6]
- These are informational estimates for personal awareness. Use the standing comparison to see the marginal difference.
Quick Sitting Calorie Charts
Estimated kcal for 1 hour. For informational reference only.
| Sitting Activity | MET | 55 kg | 70 kg | 85 kg | 100 kg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sitting Quietly / Resting | 1 | 58 | 74 | 89 | 105 |
| Sitting, Reading | 1 | 58 | 74 | 89 | 105 |
| Sitting, Watching TV | 1 | 58 | 74 | 89 | 105 |
| Sitting, Desk Work / Typing | 1.3 | 75 | 96 | 116 | 137 |
| Sitting, Talking / Phone Call | 1.3 | 75 | 96 | 116 | 137 |
| Sitting, Eating | 1.5 | 87 | 110 | 134 | 158 |
| Sitting, Studying | 1.5 | 87 | 110 | 134 | 158 |
| Sitting, Playing Video Games | 1.5 | 87 | 110 | 134 | 158 |
| Sitting, In Class / Meeting | 1.8 | 104 | 132 | 161 | 189 |
| Sitting, Fidgeting / Restless | 1.8 | 104 | 132 | 161 | 189 |
How the Estimate Works
The calculator applies the standard MET formula with the activity-specific MET value:[1]
Calories = (MET × 3.5 × Wt_kg × Duration_min) ÷ 200
Duration is entered in hours and converted to minutes internally. The standing comparison uses 1.8 MET (light standing work).[5]
Sitting Activities Explained
Sitting Quietly (1.0 MET)
The metabolic baseline. Sitting still with no active engagement. This represents the minimum energy cost at rest.[1]
Desk Work / Typing (1.3 MET)
Computer work, writing, or typing. The light cognitive and manual activity adds 30% above baseline (Compendium code 09040).[1]
Studying (1.5 MET)
Active reading, writing notes, and problem solving. Slightly higher than passive desk work (Compendium code 09060).[1]
In Class / Meeting (1.8 MET)
Active participation: note-taking, discussion, presentation. The highest sitting MET from the Compendium (code 09065).[1]
Fidgeting / Restless (1.8 MET)
Light movement while seated — leg bouncing, shifting positions. Can increase expenditure by up to 80% versus quiet sitting (1.0 MET).[6]
Watching TV (1.0 MET)
Passive television viewing. Equivalent to sitting quietly — the visual engagement does not measurably increase energy cost.
Standing vs Sitting Comparison
The calculator automatically compares your sitting calorie estimate against standing (1.8 MET) for the same duration.[5]
For a 70 kg person over 8 hours:
- Quiet sitting (1.0 MET): ~588 kcal
- Desk work (1.3 MET): ~765 kcal
- Standing (1.8 MET): ~1,058 kcal
The marginal difference between desk work and standing over an 8-hour day is approximately 294 kcal for a 70 kg person.
Frequently Asked Questions
Sources & References
- Conditioning Exercise - Compendium of Physical Activities. Compendium of Physical Activities. PAC Compendium (2024)
- Abdominal exercise physiology. PMC. PMC (2025)
- Exercise energy expenditure. PMC. PMC (2019)
- Sedentary behaviour and energy expenditure. PMC. PMC (2021)
- Standing vs Sitting - Office Ergonomics. ResearchGate. ResearchGate (2024)
- Sedentary behaviour research. ScienceDirect. ScienceDirect (2021)
- Energy cost of standing versus sitting. Frontiers. Frontiers in Physiology (2017)

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This tool is for informational and journaling purposes only.
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