Key Takeaways

  • Sitting quietly is the metabolic baseline at 1.0 MET — the minimum energy cost of living.[1]
  • Desk work / typing (1.3 MET) burns approximately 96 kcal per hour for a 70 kg person.[3]
  • Standing (1.8 MET) burns approximately 37 more kcal per hour than desk work for the same 70 kg person.[5]
  • Fidgeting while seated (1.8 MET) can increase calorie expenditure by up to 80% compared to quiet sitting (1.0 MET).[6]
  • These are informational estimates for personal awareness. Use the standing comparison to see the marginal difference.

Quick Sitting Calorie Charts

Estimated kcal for 1 hour. For informational reference only.

Sitting ActivityMET55 kg70 kg85 kg100 kg
Sitting Quietly / Resting1587489105
Sitting, Reading1587489105
Sitting, Watching TV1587489105
Sitting, Desk Work / Typing1.37596116137
Sitting, Talking / Phone Call1.37596116137
Sitting, Eating1.587110134158
Sitting, Studying1.587110134158
Sitting, Playing Video Games1.587110134158
Sitting, In Class / Meeting1.8104132161189
Sitting, Fidgeting / Restless1.8104132161189

How the Estimate Works

The calculator applies the standard MET formula with the activity-specific MET value:[1]

Calories = (MET × 3.5 × Wt_kg × Duration_min) ÷ 200

Duration is entered in hours and converted to minutes internally. The standing comparison uses 1.8 MET (light standing work).[5]

Sitting Activities Explained

Sitting Quietly (1.0 MET)

The metabolic baseline. Sitting still with no active engagement. This represents the minimum energy cost at rest.[1]

Desk Work / Typing (1.3 MET)

Computer work, writing, or typing. The light cognitive and manual activity adds 30% above baseline (Compendium code 09040).[1]

Studying (1.5 MET)

Active reading, writing notes, and problem solving. Slightly higher than passive desk work (Compendium code 09060).[1]

In Class / Meeting (1.8 MET)

Active participation: note-taking, discussion, presentation. The highest sitting MET from the Compendium (code 09065).[1]

Fidgeting / Restless (1.8 MET)

Light movement while seated — leg bouncing, shifting positions. Can increase expenditure by up to 80% versus quiet sitting (1.0 MET).[6]

Watching TV (1.0 MET)

Passive television viewing. Equivalent to sitting quietly — the visual engagement does not measurably increase energy cost.

Standing vs Sitting Comparison

The calculator automatically compares your sitting calorie estimate against standing (1.8 MET) for the same duration.[5]

For a 70 kg person over 8 hours:

  • Quiet sitting (1.0 MET): ~588 kcal
  • Desk work (1.3 MET): ~765 kcal
  • Standing (1.8 MET): ~1,058 kcal

The marginal difference between desk work and standing over an 8-hour day is approximately 294 kcal for a 70 kg person.

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources & References

  1. Conditioning Exercise - Compendium of Physical Activities. Compendium of Physical Activities. PAC Compendium (2024)
  2. Abdominal exercise physiology. PMC. PMC (2025)
  3. Exercise energy expenditure. PMC. PMC (2019)
  4. Sedentary behaviour and energy expenditure. PMC. PMC (2021)
  5. Standing vs Sitting - Office Ergonomics. ResearchGate. ResearchGate (2024)
  6. Sedentary behaviour research. ScienceDirect. ScienceDirect (2021)
  7. Energy cost of standing versus sitting. Frontiers. Frontiers in Physiology (2017)
Manish Kumar
Manish Kumar

Certified Personal Trainer & Sports Nutritionist

NASM-CPTCertified Sports Nutritionist10+ Years Experience500+ Clients Coached

NASM-certified fitness and nutrition coach with over 10 years of hands-on experience helping people build strength, lose fat, and live healthier lives. Specializing in gym-based workouts with a strong focus on lifting technique, biomechanics, and practical exercise science. Through FitLifeRegime, sharing the tools, tips, and insights that have worked for hundreds of clients — helping you start your own fitness journey with confidence and clarity.

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This tool is for informational and journaling purposes only.

I am NOT a doctor.