Key Takeaways
- The bike leg typically accounts for ~50% of total race time, making it the largest opportunity for time savings.[1]
- Transition times (T1 and T2) can add 3–10 minutes total — practiced transitions save meaningful time at every distance.
- Calorie estimates use sport-specific MET values: swimming 8.0, cycling 6.8, running 9.8 from the Compendium of Physical Activities.[2]
How the Calculation Works
Each leg is calculated independently:
swim time = (distance ÷ 100) × pace per 100m
bike time = distance ÷ speed
run time = distance × pace per km
total = swim + T1 + bike + T2 + run
For detailed run pacing, use the Running Pace Calculator. For bike timing, see the Cycling Time Calculator.
Limitations and Important Notes
- Swim paces in open water differ from pool paces due to sighting, current, and drafting.
- Bike speed is affected by terrain, wind, and equipment — flat-course speeds don't transfer to hilly courses.
- Run performance degrades after the bike leg ("brick effect") — actual run pace may be 5–15% slower than standalone pace.
- This tool is for informational and journaling purposes only. It does not constitute personalized advice.
Frequently Asked Questions
Sources & References
- Physiological demands of the triathlon. Various. PMC (2013)
- 2024 Compendium of Physical Activities. Ainsworth BE, Haskell WL, et al.. J Phys Act Health (2024)
- Performance determinants in triathlon. Various. Sports Med (2023)

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NASM-certified fitness and nutrition coach with over 10 years of hands-on experience helping people build strength, lose fat, and live healthier lives. Specializing in gym-based workouts with a strong focus on lifting technique, biomechanics, and practical exercise science. Through FitLifeRegime, sharing the tools, tips, and insights that have worked for hundreds of clients — helping you start your own fitness journey with confidence and clarity.
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Certified Personal Trainer & Sports Nutritionist from the National Academy of Sports Medicine
This tool is for informational and journaling purposes only.
I am NOT a doctor.